A bond to indemnify an adverse party in a lawsuit against loss occasioned by delay or by deprivation of property resulting from the lawsuit. • Judicial bonds are usu. classified according to the nature of the action in which they are required, as with appeal bonds, injunction bonds, attachment bonds, replevin bonds, forthcoming or redelivery […]
judicial bonds 司法保证书 保证对方当事人不致因延误或因诉讼结果被剥夺财产而受损失的保证书，通常根据诉讼的性质予以分类，如上诉保证书、禁制令保证书、扣押保证书、诉讼费用保证书等。
judicial bond 司法保证 为保证保险的一种，可分为受托保证和诉讼保证。受托保证指信托关系中的个人可以通过受托保证使由他们管理的他人财产得到保障。例如，法院指定的为房地产的管理者付出费用并管理死者财产的监护人，通常要求受托保证。诉讼保证包括：①上诉保证(appeal bond)。担保如果项上诉在上一级的法庭中败诉，则此项判决可以得到给付；②归还产权保证(plaintiff’ s replevin bond)。担保归还产权行为被错误实施所造成的损失可以得到补偿；③搬运保证（removal bond)，担保不合适的搬运行为所造成的损失可以得到补偿。
A company authorized to engage in the business of entering into guaranty and suretyship con-tracts and acting as a surety on bonds, esp. bail, fidelity, and judicial bonds. — Also termed guaranty company. [Cases: Bail 60; Principal and Surety 52. C.J.S. Bail; Release and Detention Pending Proceedings§§ 3, 101; Principal and Surety §§ 292, 295.]
In some states, a quasi-judicial officer given the power to set bail, accept bond, accept guilty pleas, impose sentences for traffic violations and similar offenses, and conduct informal hearings on civil infractions. [Cases: Justices of the Peace 31. C.J.S. Justices of the Peace §§ 26, 47.]
district court magistrate Read More »
recognizance (ri-kog-n[schwa]-z[schwa]nts). 1. A bond or obligation, made in court, by which a person promises to perform some act or observe some condition, such as to appear when called, to pay a debt, or to keep the peace; specif., an in-court acknowledgment of an obligation in a penal sum, conditioned on the performance or nonperformance
bind over, vb. 1. To put (a person) under a bond or other legal obligation to do something, esp. to appear in court. 2. To hold (a person) for trial; to turn (a defendant) over to a sheriff or warden for imprisonment pending further judicial action. • A court may bind over a defendant if